Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about C1S: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
C1S (Complement Component 1, S Subcomponent): serine protease component of the classical complement pathway, involved in neuroinflammation, synaptic pruning, and implicated in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and age-related macular degeneration.
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| Gene Symbol | C1S |
| Full Name | Complement Component 1, S Subcomponent |
| Chromosome | 12p13.31 |
| Protein Family | MASP family (Mannan-binding lectin-associated serine proteases) |
| Protein Type | Protease |
| Function | encodes a serine protease that is an essential component of the C1 complex in the classical complement pathway. |
| Molecular Weight | 9 kDa |
| Amino Acids | 688 aa |
| Pathways | Complement |
| UniProt ID | P09872 |
| NCBI Gene ID | 716 |
| Ensembl ID | ENSG00000159189 |
| OMIM | 120580 |
| GeneCards | C1S |
| Human Protein Atlas | C1S |
| Associated Diseases | Aging, Als, Alzheimer, Autoimmune, Carcinoma, Cirrhosis |
| Interactions | AND, C1R, CD47, CFH, CLN5, COMPLEMENT |
| KG Connections | 126 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
C1S["<b>C1S</b>"]
C1s["C1s"]
C1S -->|"encodes"| C1s
Neurodegeneration{"Neurodegeneration"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Neurodegeneration
Alzheimer{"Alzheimer"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Alzheimer
Hepatitis{"Hepatitis"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Hepatitis
Als{"Als"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Als
Cirrhosis{"Cirrhosis"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Cirrhosis
Carcinoma{"Carcinoma"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Carcinoma
Autoimmune{"Autoimmune"}
C1S -->|"associated with"| Autoimmune
CLUSTERIN["CLUSTERIN"]
C1S -->|"regulates"| CLUSTERIN
C1Q["C1Q"]
C1S -->|"regulates"| C1Q
CR1["CR1"]
C1S -->|"associated with"| CR1
CFH["CFH"]
C1S -->|"associated with"| CFH
CLU["CLU"]
CLU -->|"regulates"| C1S
C1Q -->|"regulates"| C1S
RS6656401["RS6656401"]
RS6656401 -->|"associated with"| C1S
RS3919533["RS3919533"]
RS3919533 -->|"associated with"| C1S
CLUSTERIN -->|"regulates"| C1S
CFH -->|"associated with"| C1S
COMPLEMENT["COMPLEMENT"]
COMPLEMENT -->|"therapeutic target"| C1S
C1QC["C1QC"]
C1QC -->|"therapeutic target"| C1S
style C1S fill:#1a3a4a,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:3px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1s | encodes | protein | 0.70 |
| Aging | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Senescence | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Carcinoma | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Hepatitis | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Cirrhosis | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Autoimmune | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| complement cascade | participates_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| SYNAPTIC PRUNING | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C3 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| oligodendrocytes | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.60 |
| Alzheimer's disease | interacts_with | disease | 0.60 |
| Parkinson's disease | interacts_with | disease | 0.60 |
| ALS | interacts_with | disease | 0.60 |
| multiple sclerosis | interacts_with | disease | 0.60 |
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| blood-brain barrier | participates_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| C1R | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| Complement | interacts_with | pathway | 0.60 |
| Innate Immunity | activates | pathway | 0.60 |
| CR1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CLN5 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PARP1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SIGLEC9 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SIRPA | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| TPP1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| VEGFB | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| Complement | regulates | pathway | 0.60 |
| ubiquitin-proteasome | participates_in | pathway | 0.60 |
| CFH | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CLU | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C1Q | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| CD47 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C3 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| CHI3L1 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| CSF1R | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| GFAP | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| ITGAM | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP2 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| rs3919533 | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| C1S | encodes | gene | 0.70 |
| CLU | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| RS6656401 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RS3919533 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AGING | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1R | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RS6656401 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| RS3919533 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RS6664877 | implicated_in | gene | 0.60 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| GENES | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RS6664877 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QB | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1R | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| SIRPA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QC | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QA | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| ITGAM | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| MERTK | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QC | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| C1Q | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| CLUSTERIN | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| CFH | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CR1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CD47 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| AIF1 | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QA | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QB | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| C1QC | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| C1R | biomarker_for | gene | 0.60 |
| COMPLEMENT | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| C1R | expressed_in | gene | 0.55 |
| ALZHEIMER | regulates | gene | 0.50 |
| C1QA | co_discussed | gene | 0.50 |
| C1QB | co_discussed | gene | 0.50 |
| C1QC | co_discussed | protein | 0.50 |
| C1R | co_discussed | gene | 0.50 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity
| Experiment | Type | Disease | Score | Feasibility | Model | Status | Est. Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No experiments found | |||||||
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||
Multi-agent debates referencing this entity
No debates reference this entity