Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SNAP25: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
| Gene Symbol | SNAP |
| Full Name | 25 (Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25) |
| Aliases | SNAP25 |
| Chromosome | 20p12.2 |
| Target Class | Structural Protein |
| Function | Snap 25 is an important component in the neurobiology of neurodegenerative diseases. This page provides detailed information about its structure, function, and role in disease processes. |
| Mechanism of Action | Protein cleavage by botulinum toxin or small molecule modulators of SNARE complex formation |
| Druggability | Low (0.33) |
| Clinical Stage | Approved |
| GeneCards | SNAP |
| Human Protein Atlas | SNAP |
| Lewy Body Dementia | Elevated CSF SNAP-25 |
| Frontotemporal Dementia | Variable changes |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | May reflect motor neuron synaptic loss |
| Associated Diseases | ALS, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, Alzheimer, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | RAPAMYCIN, rapamycin |
| Interactions | ACTB, STX11, ACTG1, SNCA, GAPDH, MAPK1 |
| SciDEX Target | View Target Profile (2 clinical trials) |
| SciDEX Hypotheses | Synaptic Vesicle Tau Capture Inhibition |
| KG Connections | 625 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"regulates"| Synaptic_Vesicle_Tau_Capture_I["Synaptic Vesicle Tau Capture Inhibition"]
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"activates"| Neurodegeneration["Neurodegeneration"]
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"activates"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"activates"| Ms["Ms"]
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"activates"| Ischemia["Ischemia"]
SNAP25["SNAP25"] -->|"activates"| Inflammation["Inflammation"]
h_73e29e3a["h-73e29e3a"] -->|"therapeutic target"| SNAP25["SNAP25"]
STX11["STX11"] -->|"interacts"| SNAP25["SNAP25"]
ACTB["ACTB"] -->|"activates"| SNAP25["SNAP25"]
LAMP1["LAMP1"] -->|"associated"| SNAP25["SNAP25"]
style SNAP25 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fibroblast Activation | inhibits | process | 0.90 |
| Synaptic Dysfunction | biomarker_for | mechanism | 0.85 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| Schizophrenia | biomarker_for | disease | 0.85 |
| Synaptic function | involved_in | process | 0.80 |
| autophagy pathway | participates_in | pathway | 0.80 |
| Synaptic Vesicle Tau Capture Inhibition | regulates | mechanism | 0.70 |
| TAU | causes | protein | 0.70 |
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.70 |
| ALS | stabilizes | disease | 0.70 |
| ALS | treats | disease | 0.70 |
| TAU | associated_with | gene | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Ischemia | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Fibrosis | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Huntington | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Schizophrenia | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Epilepsy | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | biomarker_for | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuroinflammation | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Prion | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Pyroptosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Necroptosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Dementia | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Schizophrenia | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Depression | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Neuroinflammation | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Dementia | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Alzheimer | expressed_in | disease | 0.65 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| STX11 | interacts_with | gene | 0.90 |
| h-73e29e3a | targets_gene | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| SV2A | interacts_with | protein | 0.85 |
| h-73e29e3a | targets | hypothesis | 0.80 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 0.74 |
| TAU | interacts_with | protein | 0.70 |
| TAU | destabilizes | protein | 0.70 |
| TAU | inhibits | protein | 0.70 |
| TAU | activates | protein | 0.70 |
| TAU | phosphorylates | protein | 0.70 |
| TAU | treats | protein | 0.70 |
| AMPK | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| TAU PHOSPHORYLATION | activates | phenotype | 0.70 |
| PI3K | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| TAU | regulates | protein | 0.65 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | gene | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER | associated_with | gene | 0.65 |
| RAPAMYCIN | activates | drug | 0.65 |
| PVALB | co_mentioned_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ACTB | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LAMP1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| LC3 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| TUBB3 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ATG7 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| JUN | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SQSTM1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SYN1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSD | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP1LC3B | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| P62 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| TFEB | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSB | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PANX1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| S100B | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| RELB | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| P2RY1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| CASP3 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| SOCS3 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| TRPA1 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| CXCL2 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| AKT | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| BLM | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| ATG7 | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSB | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSD | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
| LAMP1 | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
| MAP1LC3B | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | co_discussed | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synaptic Vesicle Tau Capture Inhibition | 0.340 | Alzheimer's Disease | Tau propagation mechanisms and therapeut |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-04 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.487
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machine Learning and Novel Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease. [PMID:33803217] | Chang CH, Lin CH, Lane HY | Int J Mol Sci | 2021 | 1 |
| Ischemia-induced upregulation of autophagy preludes dysfunctional lysosomal stor [PMID:33111641] | Zhang X, Wei M, Fan J, Yan W, Zha X, Son | Autophagy | 2021 | 1 |
| Reference proteins to improve Core 1 and Core 2 Alzheimer's disease CSF and plas [PMID:41051312] | Karlsson L, Janelidze S, Barthélemy NR, | Brain | 2026 | 0 |
| Biomarkers of synaptic degeneration in Alzheimer's disease. [PMID:39701184] | Cheng Q, Fan Y, Zhang P, Liu H, Han J, Y | Ageing research reviews | 2025 | 0 |
| Common Mechanism Underlying Synaptic Dysfunction Caused by Preformed Fibril-Indu [PMID:41027737] | ["Dimitrov D", "Raja S", "Noor H", "Taka | The Journal of neuroscience : | 2025 | 0 |
| Reduced synaptic vesicle protein 2A in extracellular vesicles and brains of Alzh [PMID:40993829] | Nussbaumer J, Barve A, Zufferey V, Espou | Translational neurodegeneratio | 2025 | 0 |
| SNAP25 variant I67N: synaptic phenotypes, drug response and proteome changes in [PMID:40181518] | Østergaard M, Barbagallo P, Frederiksen | Brain : a journal of neurology | 2025 | 0 |
| Microglia mediate memory dysfunction via excitatory synaptic elimination in a fr [PMID:39285282] | ["Li S", "Liu H", "Lv P", "Yao Y", "Peng | Journal of neuroinflammation | 2024 | 0 |
| CB1R dysfunction of inhibitory synapses in the ACC drives chronic social isolati [PMID:37992714] | ["Guo B", "Xi K", "Mao H", "Ren K", "Xia | Neuron | 2024 | 0 |
| Assessment of the Spatial Distribution of Moisture Content in Granular Material [PMID:31234567] | ["Porzuczek J"] | Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) | 2024 | 0 |
| Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker panel for synaptic dysfunction in a broad spectrum [PMID:38325331] | Nilsson J, Pichet Binette A, Palmqvist S | Brain | 2024 | 0 |
| The Relationship between SNAP25 and Some Common Human Neurological Syndromes. [PMID:38963116] | Shu J, Peng F, Li J, Liu Y, Li X et al. | Curr Pharm Des | 2024 | 0 |
| Identification of early Alzheimer's disease subclass and signature genes based o [PMID:39650656] | Wang W, Lu J, Pan N, Zhang H, Dai J, Li | Frontiers in immunology | 2024 | 0 |
| A vision-based real-time traffic flow monitoring system for road intersections. [PMID:36789012] | ["Azimjonov J", "\u00d6zmen A", "Varan M | Multimedia tools and applicati | 2023 | 0 |
| Munc13- and SNAP25-dependent molecular bridges play a key role in synaptic vesic [PMID:37343100] | Papantoniou C, Laugks U, Betzin J, Capit | Science advances | 2023 | 0 |
| Copper Induces Cognitive Impairment in Mice via Modulation of Cuproptosis and CR [PMID:36839332] | Zhang Y, Zhou Q, Lu L, Su Y, Shi W, Zhan | Nutrients | 2023 | 0 |
| Disorders of synaptic vesicle fusion machinery. [PMID:32916768] | Melland H, Arvell EH, Gordon SL | J Neurochem | 2021 | 0 |
| Cysteine string proteins. [PMID:32044380] | Gundersen CB | Prog Neurobiol | 2020 | 0 |
| Sex Differences in Frail Older Adults with Foot Pain in a Spanish Population: An [PMID:32847063] | ["Navarro-Flores E", "Romero-Morales C", | International journal of envir | 2020 | 0 |
| Genome-wide meta-analysis of depression identifies 102 independent variants and [PMID:30718901] | ["Howard D", "Adams M", "Clarke T", "Haf | Nature neuroscience | 2019 | 0 |