Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about GLUTAMATE: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Name | GLUTAMATE |
| Summary | Glutamate as a biomarker for excitotoxicity in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and ALS |
| Key Genes/Proteins | TAU, AMYLOID, APOE, NF-KB, APP, AKT |
| Related Diseases | ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, ALS, PARKINSON'S DISEASE, EXCITOTOXICITY |
| Linked Hypotheses | 1 hypotheses |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
GLUTAMATE["GLUTAMATE"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"causes"| Excitotoxicity["Excitotoxicity"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"inhibits"| SYSTEM_XC_["SYSTEM XC-"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"causes"| EXCITOTOXICITY["EXCITOTOXICITY"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"causes"| excitotoxicity["excitotoxicity"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"causes"| motor_neuron["motor neuron"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"activates"| neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"interacts"| NF_KB["NF-KB"]
GLUTAMATE -->|"inhibits"| AXONS["AXONS"]
FERROPTOSIS["FERROPTOSIS"] -->|"inhibits"| GLUTAMATE
MACROPHAGES["MACROPHAGES"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
MITOPHAGY["MITOPHAGY"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
PARKIN["PARKIN"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
PINK1["PINK1"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
PTEN["PTEN"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
UBIQUITIN["UBIQUITIN"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
NEUROINFLAMMATION["NEUROINFLAMMATION"] -->|"activates"| GLUTAMATE
NEURODEGENERATION["NEURODEGENERATION"] -->|"inhibits"| GLUTAMATE| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXCITOTOXICITY | causes | phenotype | 0.72 |
| LDHA | causes | gene | 0.70 |
| AMYLOID | inhibits | protein | 0.70 |
| GLUTAMATE EXCITOTOXICITY | causes | phenotype | 0.70 |
| GLUTAMATE EXCITOTOXICITY | inhibits | phenotype | 0.70 |
| TAU | phosphorylates | protein | 0.70 |
| NEURONS | stabilizes | cell_type | 0.70 |
| PRION | activates | protein | 0.70 |
| FERROPTOSIS | causes | phenotype | 0.65 |
| ACETYLCHOLINE | biomarker_for | phenotype | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | causes | cell_type | 0.65 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | regulates | brain_region | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| WHITE MATTER | produces | brain_region | 0.65 |
| WHITE MATTER | transports | brain_region | 0.65 |
| GFAP | transports | gene | 0.65 |
| PURKINJE CELLS | regulates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| PCSK9 | targets | gene | 0.65 |
| GLAUCOMA | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME | activates | pathway | 0.65 |
| MICROGLIA | activates | cell_type | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | biomarker_for | cell_type | 0.65 |
| TDP-43 | phosphorylates | gene | 0.65 |
| EPILEPSY | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| SYNAPTIC PLASTICITY | regulates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| VASCULAR DEMENTIA | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| ATG5 | inhibits | gene | 0.65 |
| ATG5 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| LAMP1 | activates | gene | 0.65 |
| NUCLEUS ACCUMBENS | interacts_with | brain_region | 0.65 |
| CHOLESTEROL | activates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| STROKE | produces | disease | 0.65 |
| WHITE MATTER | targets | brain_region | 0.65 |
| CHOLESTEROL | targets | phenotype | 0.65 |
| NEURONS | treats | cell_type | 0.65 |
| HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| GLYCOLYSIS | causes | phenotype | 0.60 |
| COGNITIVE DECLINE | causes | phenotype | 0.60 |
| LACTATE | activates | phenotype | 0.60 |
| AXONS | inhibits | cell_type | 0.56 |
| CEREBRAL CORTEX | expressed_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | depleted_in | brain_region | 0.55 |
| ASTROCYTES | depleted_in | cell_type | 0.55 |
| EXCITOTOXICITY | depleted_in | phenotype | 0.55 |
| NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME | implicated_in | pathway | 0.55 |
| TAU | depleted_in | protein | 0.55 |
| GPX4 | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| MITOCHONDRIA | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| OPTN | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| PINK1 | co_discussed | entity | 0.50 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 1.00 |
| TAU | associated_with | protein | 1.00 |
| ASTROCYTES | associated_with | cell_type | 1.00 |
| AMYLOID | associated_with | protein | 1.00 |
| ALS | associated_with | disease | 0.98 |
| APOE | associated_with | gene | 0.82 |
| NF-KB | associated_with | protein | 0.82 |
| APP | associated_with | gene | 0.82 |
| ASTROCYTES | activates | cell_type | 0.80 |
| AKT | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| CASP3 | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| SOD1 | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| TARDBP | associated_with | gene | 0.74 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | associated_with | disease | 0.74 |
| CYTOKINES | regulates | phenotype | 0.70 |
| ASTROCYTES | protects_against | cell_type | 0.70 |
| APOE | causes | gene | 0.70 |
| APOE | regulates | gene | 0.70 |
| APOE | destabilizes | gene | 0.70 |
| NEURODEGENERATION | treats | phenotype | 0.70 |
| AMYLOID | causes | protein | 0.70 |
| UBIQUITIN | associated_with | protein | 0.66 |
| MICROGLIA | associated_with | cell_type | 0.66 |
| ALS | causes | disease | 0.66 |
| BDNF | associated_with | gene | 0.66 |
| TNF | associated_with | gene | 0.66 |
| CELL DEATH | causes | phenotype | 0.65 |
| HIPPOCAMPUS | causes | brain_region | 0.65 |
| SLC7A11 | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| STING | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| TAU | regulates | protein | 0.65 |
| KETAMINE | activates | drug | 0.65 |
| GFAP | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| LIPID PEROXIDATION | inhibits | phenotype | 0.65 |
| KDM6B | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| GLIAL FIBRILLARY ACIDIC PROTEIN | causes | biomarker | 0.65 |
| BDNF | protects_against | gene | 0.65 |
| BDNF | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| ROS | protects_against | phenotype | 0.65 |
| BIN1 | causes | gene | 0.65 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE | treats | disease | 0.65 |
| ABCA7 | exacerbates | gene | 0.65 |
| VPS35 | transports | gene | 0.65 |
| TNF | regulates | gene | 0.65 |
| LRRK2 | treats | gene | 0.65 |
| DEPRESSION | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| NEUROINFLAMMATION | inhibits | phenotype | 0.65 |
| AXONAL DEGENERATION | activates | phenotype | 0.65 |
| MACROPHAGES | activates | cell_type | 0.64 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-04 | 0 hypotheses
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||