Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about ULK1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
ULK1 is a gene implicated in neurodegeneration research. Key relationships include: associated with, activates, interacts with. Associated with AD, ALI, ALS. Connected to 1157 entities in the SciDEX knowledge graph.
| Gene Symbol | ULK1 |
| Full Name | UNC-51 Like Kinase 1 |
| Chromosome | 2q24 |
| Protein Family | Ser/Thr kinase (ULK family) |
| Protein Type | Kinase |
| Target Class | Kinase |
| Function | ULK1 is the initiating kinase for autophagy |
| Mechanism of Action | Small molecule activators or inhibitors of ULK1 kinase activity to modulate autophagy |
| Subcellular Localization | Cytoplasm, autophagosome |
| Druggability | Low (0.42) |
| Clinical Stage | Phase I |
| Molecular Weight | ~1,050 amino acids (~112 kDa) |
| Amino Acids | 050 aa |
| Pathways | AUTOPHAGY, Autophagy, Cell Cycle, Chaperone, Differentiation |
| UniProt ID | Q8N448 |
| GeneCards | ULK1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | ULK1 |
| Associated Diseases | AD, ALI, ALS, ALZHEIMER, AMI, ARM |
| Known Drugs/Compounds | RAPAMYCIN, Shikonin, echinacoside, statins, ALT001, rapamycin |
| Interactions | CLOCK, ATG5, EIF4EBP1, LC3, MTOR, ABCG1 |
| SciDEX Target | View Target Profile (1 clinical trials) |
| SciDEX Hypotheses | TFEB-Independent Autophagy Bypass |
| KG Connections | 2349 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
ULK1["ULK1"] -->|"associated"| neurodegeneration["neurodegeneration"]
ULK1["ULK1"] -->|"interacts"| CLOCK["CLOCK"]
ULK1["ULK1"] -->|"co discussed"| PDGFRB["PDGFRB"]
ULK1["ULK1"] -->|"co discussed"| TGFB1["TGFB1"]
CLOCK_1["CLOCK"] -->|"interacts"| ULK1["ULK1"]
BMAL1["BMAL1"] -->|"co discussed"| ULK1["ULK1"]
CLOCK_2["CLOCK"] -->|"co discussed"| ULK1["ULK1"]
CRH["CRH"] -->|"co discussed"| ULK1["ULK1"]
style ULK1 fill:#4a1a6b,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTOR | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| AUTOPHAGY | regulates | pathway | 1.00 |
| Autophagy | interacts_with | pathway | 1.00 |
| Autophagy | activates | pathway | 1.00 |
| Als | activates | disease | 1.00 |
| Mtor | activates | pathway | 1.00 |
| ds-83b31ef18d49 | provides_data_for | dataset | 1.00 |
| Selective Autophagy | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| Autophagosome Biogenesis | involved_in | process | 0.95 |
| autophagy initiation | regulates | process | 0.95 |
| Als | interacts_with | disease | 0.95 |
| Inflammation | activates | disease | 0.95 |
| Cancer | inhibits | disease | 0.95 |
| APG115 | synthetic_lethal_with | drug | 0.93 |
| frontotemporal lobar degeneration | biomarker_for | disease | 0.92 |
| pyroptosis | inhibits | process | 0.92 |
| autophagy | activates | pathway | 0.90 |
| SQSTM1 | phosphorylates | protein | 0.90 |
| phagophore formation | activates | pathway | 0.90 |
| autophagy | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| ferritinophagy | activates | pathway | 0.90 |
| Macroautophagy | activates | process | 0.90 |
| Autophagosome Biogenesis | mediates | process | 0.90 |
| BECN1 | phosphorylates | protein | 0.90 |
| Autophagy Initiation | involved_in | process | 0.90 |
| programmed mitophagy | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| NIX-dependent mitophagy | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| damaged mitochondria accumulation | promotes | phenotype | 0.90 |
| autophagy activation | activates | process | 0.90 |
| AMPK signaling | participates_in | pathway | 0.90 |
| Mitophagy | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| VPS34 | activates | protein | 0.90 |
| Alzheimer's disease | biomarker_for | disease | 0.90 |
| microglia | expressed_in | cell_type | 0.90 |
| oxidative stress response | participates_in | pathway | 0.90 |
| neural stem cells | activates | cell_type | 0.90 |
| neural stem cells | regulates | cell_type | 0.90 |
| Autophagy | associated_with | pathway | 0.90 |
| Autophagy | therapeutic_target | pathway | 0.90 |
| Mitophagy | activates | pathway | 0.90 |
| diabetic kidney disease | protective_against | disease | 0.88 |
| kidney injury | prevents | phenotype | 0.88 |
| Mitochondrial Homeostasis | associated_with | process | 0.85 |
| Mitochondrial Autophagy | regulates | process | 0.85 |
| NIX-Dependent Mitophagy | involved_in | process | 0.85 |
| cellular homeostasis | maintains | process | 0.85 |
| autophagy initiation | upstream_of | process | 0.85 |
| Tumor | associated_with | disease | 0.85 |
| Cancer | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.85 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.85 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| LC3 | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| AMPK | activates | protein | 1.00 |
| AMPK | regulates | protein | 1.00 |
| MITOCHONDRIA | activates | gene | 1.00 |
| ds-83b31ef18d49 | data_in | dataset | 1.00 |
| TRIM49 | interacts_with | gene | 0.95 |
| SESTRIN2 | interacts_with | protein | 0.95 |
| RAPAMYCIN | activates | drug | 0.95 |
| SESTRIN2 | modulates | protein | 0.92 |
| mTORC1 | inhibits | protein | 0.90 |
| mTORC1 | regulates | protein | 0.90 |
| STAT1 | associated_with | protein | 0.90 |
| Acetylation | modulates | process | 0.90 |
| TRIM49 | regulates | gene | 0.90 |
| AMPK | upstream_of | protein | 0.90 |
| MAP1LC3 | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| MAP1LC3 | regulates | gene | 0.90 |
| ATG | regulates | gene | 0.90 |
| rapamycin | targets | drug | 0.90 |
| h-0e0cc0c1 | targets_gene | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| h-1e4bba56 | targets_gene | hypothesis | 0.90 |
| ATG5 | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| LC3 | interacts_with | gene | 0.90 |
| LC3 | regulates | gene | 0.90 |
| MITOPHAGY | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| INFLAMMATION | activates | gene | 0.90 |
| SMCR8 | regulates | entity | 0.88 |
| SQSTM1 | phosphorylates | gene | 0.85 |
| Energy Deprivation | activates | process | 0.85 |
| STAT1 | downregulates | protein | 0.85 |
| 14-3-3 | binds_to | protein | 0.85 |
| TBK1 | phosphorylates | protein | 0.85 |
| Shikonin | activates | drug | 0.85 |
| exercise | activates | phenotype | 0.85 |
| PP2Ac | phosphorylates | protein | 0.85 |
| XIAP | phosphorylates | protein | 0.85 |
| echinacoside | activates | drug | 0.85 |
| FIP200 | interacts_with | protein | 0.84 |
| TBK1 | activates | protein | 0.82 |
| MTOR | regulates | protein | 0.80 |
| MLKL | regulates | gene | 0.80 |
| ubiquitin | modifies | protein | 0.80 |
| h-0e0cc0c1 | targets | hypothesis | 0.80 |
| NDP52 | regulates | gene | 0.80 |
| LAMP2 | regulates | gene | 0.80 |
| STX17 | co_mentioned_with | gene | 0.80 |
| ALT001 | activates | drug | 0.80 |
| ATG | component_of | gene | 0.80 |
| mTOR | phosphorylates | pathway | 0.80 |
| AUTOPHAGY | participates_in | pathway | 0.80 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| TFEB-Independent Autophagy Bypass | 0.510 | neurodegeneration | Does TFEB dysfunction cause neurodegener |
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-03 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.510
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.605
neurodegeneration | 2026-04-01 | 6 hypotheses Top: 0.615
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSAT1 inhibits mTORC1 activation by preventing Rag heterodimer formation in lung [PMID:40702660] | Liu Y, Cheng Z, Zhang J, Zhang Y, Zhao T | Autophagy | 2026 | 0 |
| Nanocarrier-enhanced simvastatin modulates AMPK-ULK1 pathway and oxidative stres [PMID:41314452] | Afify AM, El-Sayed EK, Ismail A, Nofal S | Eur J Pharmacol | 2026 | 0 |
| Macrophage PD-1 regulates energy expenditure and metabolic dysfunction under imm [PMID:41380676] | Wu MM, Yang YC, Hu ZQ, Chang JY, Xiao H | Cell Metab | 2026 | 0 |
| AMPK promotes TFEB transcriptional activity through dephosphorylation at both MT [PMID:41661247] | Negoita F, Fraguas Bringas C, Hellberg K | Autophagy | 2026 | 0 |
| Discovery of indolinone-based covalent ULK1 inhibitors that suppressed autophagy [PMID:41672028] | Ye J, Wang D, Pang H, Liu Q, Pan Z et al | Eur J Med Chem | 2026 | 0 |
| Neuronal PPP2R5C in plasma is a potential biomarker for early diagnosis of Alzhe [PMID:41720088] | Luo S, Liu H, Xiao T, Li Y, Liu X et al. | Cell Rep Med | 2026 | 0 |
| Prussian Blue Nanozyme Disrupts the Self-Reinforcing Loop of Tauopathy via Tripl [PMID:41797478] | Wu F, Huang J, Wang J, Wu R, Zhang H et | Adv Healthc Mater | 2026 | 0 |
| SLC38A9 Regulation Affects Hippocampal Neuronal Autophagy: A Potential Alzheimer [PMID:41811103] | Chen Y, Ji X, Zhao J, Bao Z, Huang Y | CNS Neurosci Ther | 2026 | 0 |
| The Human Autophagy Core Complexes. [PMID:41880641] | Hurley JH | Annu Rev Biochem | 2026 | 0 |
| Exercise-Induced Exerkines Modulate Autophagy: Implications for Interorgan Cross [PMID:41898620] | Deng Q, Huang J, Wang C, Liang J | Int J Mol Sci | 2026 | 0 |
| The Mitochondrial Guardian α-Amyrin Mitigates Alzheimer's Disease Pathology via [PMID:41572497] | Cao SQ, Jiménez-Loygorri JI, Qiu Y, Kang | Advanced science (Weinheim, Ba | 2026 | 0 |