Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node
This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about NPC1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.
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| Gene Symbol | NPC1 |
| Chromosome | 18q11.2 |
| Protein Type | Transporter |
| Function | It functions as a key transporter in the late endosomal/lysosomal (LE/LY) system[4] |
| Subcellular Localization | the limiting membrane of late endosomes and lysosomes. It functions as a key transporter in the **late endosomal/lysosom |
| Pathways | Wnt signaling pathway |
| GeneCards | NPC1 |
| Human Protein Atlas | NPC1 |
| Inheritance | Autosomal recessive |
| Onset | Variable (infantile, juvenile, adult) |
| Neurological | Ataxia, dystonia, seizures, vertical supranuclear gaze palsy |
| Systemic | Hepatosplenomegaly, cholestatic jaundice |
| Cognitive | Progressive dementia, learning disabilities |
| Death | Usually in second or third decade |
| Variant | Effect |
| Associated Diseases | Als, Ms, Neurodegeneration, Niemann-Pick Type C1 Disease, Niemann-Pick disease type C1, Niemann_Pick_disease |
| Interactions | STING1, STING, CD63, CGAS, VAPB, GBA |
| KG Connections | 240 knowledge graph edges |
| Databases | GeneCardsUniProtNCBI GeneHPASTRING |
Knowledge base pages for this entity
graph TD
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"regulates"| Cholesterol["Cholesterol"]
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"regulates"| MTOR["MTOR"]
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"involved in"| Cholesterol_Transport["Cholesterol Transport"]
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"causes"| Niemann_Pick_disease["Niemann_Pick_disease"]
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"activates"| Cancer["Cancer"]
NPC1["NPC1"] -->|"activates"| Aging["Aging"]
SLC38A9["SLC38A9"] -->|"interacts"| NPC1["NPC1"]
CGAS["CGAS"] -->|"interacts"| NPC1["NPC1"]
STING["STING"] -->|"interacts"| NPC1["NPC1"]
SREBP2["SREBP2"] -->|"associated"| NPC1["NPC1"]
style NPC1 fill:#006494,stroke:#4fc3f7,stroke-width:2px,color:#e0e0e0| Target | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cholesterol Accumulation | regulates | process | 0.95 |
| Niemann-Pick Type C1 Disease | associated_with | disease | 0.95 |
| cholesterol accumulation | promotes | phenotype | 0.95 |
| Niemann-Pick disease type C1 | causes | disease | 0.95 |
| MTOR | activates | protein | 0.92 |
| Wnt signaling pathway | regulates | pathway | 0.90 |
| cell proliferation | inhibits | process | 0.90 |
| cell apoptosis | promotes | process | 0.90 |
| E-cadherin | modulates | protein | 0.90 |
| SLC38A9 | binds | protein | 0.90 |
| cholesterol transport | regulates | process | 0.90 |
| Cholesterol Transport | mediates | process | 0.90 |
| MTOR | inhibits | protein | 0.88 |
| lysosomal cholesterol export | regulates | process | 0.87 |
| MTOR | regulates | protein | 0.85 |
| Cholesterol Transport | involved_in | process | 0.85 |
| MYC | upstream_of | gene | 0.85 |
| Alpha-Synuclein-Induced Retinal Degeneration | modulates | phenotype | 0.85 |
| SREBP2 | interacts_with | protein | 0.85 |
| Neurodegeneration | contributes_to | disease | 0.80 |
| Niemann_Pick_disease | causes | disease | 0.72 |
| TFEB | activates | gene | 0.70 |
| cholesterol accumulation | causes | process | 0.70 |
| late endosome/lysosome | regulates | cell_type | 0.70 |
| Retinal Degeneration | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Cancer | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Aging | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Cardiovascular | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Autoimmune | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Autoimmune | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | associated_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Ms | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | inhibits | disease | 0.65 |
| Infection | interacts_with | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Inflammation | therapeutic_target | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | causes | disease | 0.65 |
| Neurodegeneration | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Als | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| Lewy Body | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| ALS | activates | disease | 0.65 |
| Parkinson | regulates | disease | 0.65 |
| STING1 | interacts_with | gene | 0.64 |
| STING1 | regulates | gene | 0.64 |
| Source | Relation | Type | Str |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC38A9 | interacts_with | protein | 0.90 |
| CGAS | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| STING | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CGAS | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SCARB2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| UBE2D1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| LGALS1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CALCOCO2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| CDKN1A | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| LRRK2 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| RAB8A | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| CGAS | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| HEXB | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| GBA | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| GLA | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| CYP46A1 | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| SCARB2 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LIPA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SLC17A5 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GNPTAB | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| SMPD1 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| OVERVIEW | therapeutic_target | gene | 0.60 |
| NPC2 | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| SMPD1 | causes | gene | 0.60 |
| CTSD | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| GBA | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| TREM2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| RAB8A | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| LRRK2 | regulates | gene | 0.60 |
| JAK2 | protects_against | gene | 0.60 |
| ABCA1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| GBA1 | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| GBA1 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| APOE4 | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| HMGCR | expressed_in | gene | 0.60 |
| CNBP | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DMPK | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| MTOR | activates | gene | 0.60 |
| LDLR | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| SREBP2 | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| DNA | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| EXOSOMES | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| ENDOSOMES | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| IMMUNE INFILTRATION | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AUTOPHAGY | associated_with | gene | 0.60 |
| PARKINSON'S DISEASE | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| LYSOSOME | inhibits | gene | 0.60 |
| LYSOSOME | interacts_with | gene | 0.60 |
| AND | activates | gene | 0.60 |
Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target
| Hypothesis | Score | Disease | Analysis |
|---|---|---|---|
| No targeting hypotheses | |||
Scientific analyses that reference this entity
No analyses mention this entity
Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity
| Title & PMID | Authors | Journal | Year | Citations |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No papers found | ||||