gene

SPI1

Entity Detail — Knowledge Graph Node

Understanding Entity Pages

This page aggregates everything SciDEX knows about SPI1: its mechanistic relationships (Knowledge Graph edges), hypotheses targeting it, analyses mentioning it, and supporting scientific papers. The interactive graph below shows its immediate neighbors. All content is AI-synthesized from peer-reviewed literature.

434Connections
7Hypotheses
3Analyses
50Outgoing
50Incoming
0Experiments
5Debates

Summary

SPI1/PU.1 - master microglial transcription factor, AD risk gene

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🧬 Gene Info
Gene SymbolSPI1
Full NamePU.1 Transcription Factor / Spi-1 Proto-Oncogene
AliasesSPI1/PU.1
Chromosome19q13.3
Protein TypeTranscription Factor
Functionencodes a transcription factor of the E26 transformation-specific (ETS) family.
Amino Acids270 aa
PathwaysAmyloid, Mtor, Pi3K/Akt
UniProt IDP17947
NCBI Gene ID6678
Ensembl IDENSG00000135336
OMIM165010
GeneCardsSPI1
Human Protein AtlasSPI1
Associated DiseasesAD, ALI, Als, Alzheimer, Alzheimer's disease
InteractionsActin, AKT, ALZHEIMER, ALZHEIMER DISEASE, ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE, AMYLOID
SciDEX HypothesesNeurovascular Unit SPI1 Signaling Hub
Temporal SPI1 Inhibition for Neuroplasticity Recov
SPI1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming in Neuroinfl (+3 more)
KG Connections434 knowledge graph edges
DatabasesGeneCardsHPASTRING
🔮 Predicted Structure: SPI1 — AlphaFold P17947 Click to expand

AI-predicted structure from AlphaFold | Powered by Mol*

Wiki Pages (2)

Knowledge base pages for this entity

Canonical Page

SPI1 Gene - PU.1

gene · 2569 words

PU.1 Protein (SPI1)

protein · 878 words

Pathway Diagram

graph TD
    SPI1["SPI1"]
    SPI1 -.biomarker for.-> Alzheimer_s_disease["Alzheimer's disease"]
    SPI1 -->|"target for"| Multiple_Sclerosis["Multiple Sclerosis"]
    SPI1 -->|"target for"| Alzheimer["Alzheimer"]
    SPI1 -->|"regulates"| Ms["Ms"]
    SPI1 -->|"target for"| Parkinson["Parkinson"]
    SPI1 -.biomarker for.-> Als["Als"]
    SPI1 -->|"activates"| Atherosclerosis["Atherosclerosis"]
    SPI1 -->|"activates"| Stroke["Stroke"]
    C1Q["C1Q"] -->|"expressed in"| SPI1
    C1QA["C1QA"] -->|"expressed in"| SPI1
    C1QC["C1QC"] -->|"expressed in"| SPI1
    CEBPA["CEBPA"] -->|"regulates"| SPI1
    HSPA1A["HSPA1A"] -->|"target for"| SPI1
    TFE3["TFE3"] -->|"regulates"| SPI1
    TP53["TP53"] -->|"regulates"| SPI1
    TRAF6["TRAF6"] -.biomarker for.-> SPI1
    P38["P38"] -.biomarker for.-> SPI1
    CD4["CD4"] -.biomarker for.-> SPI1

Outgoing (239)

TargetRelationTypeStr
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:SPI1data_indataset_row0.00
ds-db4a006ea647provides_data_fordataset1.00
ds-83b31ef18d49provides_data_fordataset1.00
Microglial/Macrophage Inflammatory Responseregulatesprocess0.95
PU.1encodesprotein0.90

Incoming (195)

SourceRelationTypeStr
benchmark_ot_ad_answer_key:SPI1data_indataset_row0.00
ds-db4a006ea647data_indataset1.00
ds-83b31ef18d49data_indataset1.00
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEassociated_withdisease0.82
ALZHEIMER DISEASEassociated_withgene0.80

Targeting Hypotheses (7)

Hypotheses where this entity is a therapeutic target

HypothesisScoreDiseaseAnalysis
SPI1-Mediated Metabolic Reprogramming in Neuroinflammation 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
Temporal SPI1 Inhibition for Neuroplasticity Recovery 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
Microglial SPI1 Priming by Circulating C1Q 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
Neurovascular Unit SPI1 Signaling Hub 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
SPI1-C1Q Transcriptional Circuit Drives Cerebrovascular Neur 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
Epigenetic SPI1 Reprogramming Therapy 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate
Dual SPI1 Inhibition for Atherosclerosis-Neurodegeneration A 0.455 neuroinflammation How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate

Mentioning Analyses (3)

Scientific analyses that reference this entity

Variant Annotation and Prioritization of AD Risk Loci

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-16 | 1 hypotheses Top: 0.862

How does SPI1 transcriptionally regulate C1QA and C1QC expression in atheroscler

neuroinflammation | 2026-04-08 | 7 hypotheses Top: 0.455

Neuroinflammation and microglial priming in early Alzheimer's Disease

neurodegeneration | 2026-04-04 | 20 hypotheses Top: 0.651

Experiments (0)

Experimental studies targeting or related to this entity

ExperimentTypeDiseaseScoreFeasibilityModelStatusEst. Cost
No experiments found

Related Papers (0)

Scientific publications cited in analyses involving this entity

Title & PMIDAuthorsJournalYearCitations
No papers found

Debates (5)

Multi-agent debates referencing this entity

Which non-coding variants at AD GWAS loci have functional evidence for gene regu

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.70 · 2026-04-21

Does the BIN1 non-coding variant mechanism provide a druggable target, or is tra

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.70 · 2026-04-16

Investigate mechanistic links between early microglial priming states, neuroinfl

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.86 · 2026-04-12

Investigate mechanistic links between early microglial priming states, neuroinfl

closed · Rounds: 5 · Score: 0.95 · 2026-04-12

The authors identify SPI1 as a potential transcription factor regulating the hub

closed · Rounds: 4 · Score: 0.93 · 2026-04-09

Related Research

Hypotheses and analyses mentioning SPI1 in their description or question text

Epigenetic SPI1 Reprogramming Therapy

Score: 0.455 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-27

Chronic vascular inflammation epigenetically reprograms SPI1 chromatin accessibility, maintaining persistent neuroinflam

Dual SPI1 Inhibition for Atherosclerosis-Neurodegeneration Axis

Score: 0.455 · neuroinflammation · 2026-04-27

Since SPI1 regulates inflammatory responses in both peripheral atherosclerosis and central neuroinflammation, a brain-pe